Singapore facts, information, pictures Encyclopedia. Singapore. LOCATION, SIZE, AND EXTENTTOPOGRAPHYCLIMATEFLORA AND FAUNAENVIRONMENTPOPULATIONMIGRATIONETHNIC GROUPSLANGUAGESRELIGIONSTRANSPORTATIONHISTORYGOVERNMENTPOLITICAL PARTIESLOCAL GOVERNMENTJUDICIAL SYSTEMARMED FORCESINTERNATIONAL COOPERATIONECONOMYINCOMELABORAGRICULTUREANIMAL HUSBANDRYFISHINGFORESTRYMININGENERGY AND POWERINDUSTRYSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYDOMESTIC TRADEFOREIGN TRADEBALANCE OF PAYMENTSBANKING AND SECURITIESINSURANCEPUBLIC FINANCETAXATIONCUSTOMS AND DUTIESFOREIGN INVESTMENTECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTSOCIAL DEVELOPMENTHEALTHHOUSINGEDUCATIONLIBRARIES AND MUSEUMSMEDIAORGANIZATIONSTOURISM, TRAVEL, AND RECREATIONFAMOUS SINGAPOREANSDEPENDENCIESBIBLIOGRAPHYRepublic of Singapore. CAPITAL Singapore. FLAG The flag consists of a red stripe at the top and a white stripe on the bottom. On the red stripe, at the hoist, are a white crescent opening to the fly and five white stars. ANTHEM Long Live Singapore. MONETARY UNIT The Singapore dollar s of 1. There are coins of 1, 5, 1. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES The metric system is in force, but some local measures are used. HOLIDAYS Major Western, Chinese, Malay, and Muslim holidays are celebrated, some of which fall on annually variable dates because of the calendars used. Major holidays include New Years Day, 1 January Chinese New Year Good Friday Vesak Day Buddhist festival Labor Day, 1 May Hari Raya Puasa Muslim festival National Day, 9 August Hari Raya Haji Malay Muslim festival Dewali Christmas, 2. December. TIME 8 pm noon GMT. FH1/9780867186451.jpg' alt='Construction Cost Handbook Malaysia' title='Construction Cost Handbook Malaysia' />The Republic of Singapore, the second smallest country in Asia, consists of Singapore Island and several smaller adjacent islets. Situated in the Indian Ocean off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, Singapore has an area of 6. Comparatively, the area occupied by Singapore is slightly more than 3. Construction-Cost-1.jpg' alt='Construction Cost Handbook Malaysia' title='Construction Cost Handbook Malaysia' />Washington, D. C. Singapore Island extends 4. Malay Peninsula. Singapore is connected to the nearby western portion of Malaysia by a causeway 1,0. Anaglyph 3D Player Download Full Version. Johore Strait. Singapores position at the eastern end of the Strait of Malacca, which separates western Malaysia and the Indonesian island of Sumatra, has given it economic and strategic importance out of proportion to its small size. Singapores capital city, Singapore, is located on the countrys southern coast. Singapore Island is mostly low lying, green, undulating country with a small range of hills at the center. The highest point of the island is Bukit Timah 1. There are sections of rain forest in the center and large mangrove swamps along the coast, which has many inlets, particularly in the north and west. KLM Technology Group Practical Engineering Guidelines for Processing Plant Solutions Kolmetz Handbook Of Process Equipment Design Fin Fan Air Cooler. Singapores harbor is wide, deep, and well protected. The longest river, the Seletar, is only 1. The climate is tropical, with heavy rainfall and high humidity. The range of temperature is slight the average annual maximum is 3. The annual rainfall of 2. December to 2. 8 cm 1. May. It rains about one day in two. Singapore Island is mostly denuded, the dense tropical forest that originally covered it being mostly cleared. There is some rain forest in the central area of the island, however, as well as extensive mangrove swamps along the coast. The greatest concentration of plant life can be found in the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, one of the largest areas of primary rain forest in the country. Urban development has limited animal life. As of 2. 00. 2, there were at least 8. Environmental responsibility for Singapore is vested in the Ministry of the Environment and its Anti Pollution Unit. Air quality is protected by the Clean Air Act, as adopted in 1. Clean Air Standards Regulations of 1. Regulations limiting the lead content of gasoline were imposed in 1. Air pollution from transportation vehicles is a problem in the nations growing urban areas. In 1. 99. 2, Singapore was among 5. Evidence of modern human habitation in Malaysia dates back 40,000 years. In the Malay Peninsula, the first inhabitants are thought to be Negritos. Traders and. In 2. Water quality is regulated through the Water Pollution Control and Drainage Act of 1. Trade Effl uent Regulations of 1. Singapore does not have enough water to support the needs of its people. In total, the nation about has about 0. Four percent of the annual withdrawal is used for farming and 5. Pollution from the nations oil industry is also a significant problem, and the cities produce about 0. 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Wastewater is treated and recycled to conserve water supplies. In 2. 00. 3, only about 4. According to a 2. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources IUCN, threatened species included 3 types of mammals, 1. Threatened species in Singapore include the Ridleys leaf nosed bat, Chinese egret, yellow crested cockatoo, batagur, tigers, and the Singapore roundleaf horseshoe bat. The population of Singapore in 2. United Nations UN at 4,2. In 2. 00. 5, approximately 8 of the population was over 6. There were 1. 01 males for every 1. According to the UN, the annual population rate of change for 2. The projected population for the year 2. The population density was 6,9. Singapore is virtually a city state, and the entire population 1. Singapore had only a few Malay fishermen as inhabitants at the time of its founding as a British trading post in 1. It was subsequently and quite rapidly populated by immigrant peoples, primarily Chinese but also Malays from Sumatra as well as adjacent Malaya and Indians who took advantage of common British governance to migrate to Singapore in search of better employment. Thus immigration, rather than natural increase, was the major factor in Singapores fast population growth through the mid 2. In November 1. 96. Malaysia, Singapores newly independent government introduced measures to restrict the flow of Malaysians entering the country in search of work. These immigrants, who averaged 1. In addition, all noncitizens were required to apply for a work permit or employment pass. Immigration is now generally restricted to those with capital or with special skills. There were 1,3. 52,0. Singapore in 2. 00. The number of foreign workers in Singapore jumped from 7. The share of foreigners in the workforce rose from 7 in 1. In 2. 00. 4, there was a single refugee in Singapore and there were three asylum seekers. In 2. 00. 0, the net migration rate was 1. This rate was significantly reduced by 2. The people of Singapore are predominantly of Chinese origin, with the ethnic Chinese accounting for about 7. About 1. 5 are Malays and 8 are Indians including Pakistanis, Bangladeshis, and Sri Lankans. There are four official languages in Singapore Chinese Mandarin dialect, Malay, English, and Tamil. English is the principal medium of government and is widely used in commerce it is spoken by about 2. In 1. 98. 7, under a government mandate, English was made the primary language of the school system. Mandarin is the most widely known language, spoken by about 3. Malay is spoken by 1. Tamil by 3. Other languages include Hokkien 1. Cantonese 6, and Teochew 5. The Chinese adhere in varying degrees to Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. According to a 2. Malays and persons with origins in the Pakistani and Bangladeshi portions of the Indian subcontinent are almost exclusively Muslim. About 1. 5 of the total population practices Islam. About 1. 5 of the population is Christian, with Protestants outnumbering Roman Catholics by about two to one. Most of the Indian minority 4 are Hindus. There are also small Sikh, Jewish, Zoroastrian, and Jain communities.